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Currency Academy Grading
Grading

PMG vs PCGS: A Guide to Third-Party Grading

Should you grade your notes? Which service is right for you? Everything you need to know.

December 2024 · 6 min read

Third-party grading transforms a note from a subjective item — 'the seller says it's Extremely Fine' — into an objectively certified one. For valuable notes, professional grading is not optional. It's the difference between a private transaction based on trust and a universally recognized, market-ready asset.

What Grading Services Actually Do

When you submit a note to PMG (Paper Money Guaranty) or PCGS Currency, their expert numismatists authenticate and grade the note, then encapsulate it in a tamper-evident plastic holder (a 'slab') showing the grade and certification number. The holder protects the note from physical and environmental damage while making the grade permanently verifiable by anyone who looks up the certification number online.

PMG — Paper Money Guaranty

PMG is the world's largest and most widely recognized paper money grading service. Key facts:

  • Uses a 70-point Sheldon scale adapted for paper money.
  • EPQ (Exceptional Paper Quality) designation for notes with superior originality and eye appeal.
  • Graded notes are registered in an online database, verifiable by serial number.
  • Accepted and preferred by most major auction houses for paper money.
  • Specializes exclusively in paper money (no coins).

PCGS Currency

PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) expanded into currency and offers competitive grading. Key facts:

  • Also uses a 70-point scale.
  • PPQ (Premium Paper Quality) is their equivalent of PMG's EPQ.
  • Part of the larger PCGS brand, which is the dominant coin grading service — strong brand recognition.
  • Online registry allows population reporting (how many notes exist at each grade).
  • Widely accepted at auction and by dealers.

Which Service Should You Use?

For paper money, PMG is the more widely used and recognized service, particularly among dealers and auction houses that specialize in currency. PCGS is excellent and equally respected, with strong brand recognition among collectors who also collect coins. If you're submitting a mixed collection of coins and notes, PCGS offers the convenience of a single submission. For paper money only, either service is a sound choice. We work with both and are happy to advise on specific submissions.

Is Grading Worth the Cost?

For notes worth $200 or more, third-party grading almost always pays for itself. A graded note sells faster, at a higher price, and with less negotiation than an ungraded one. For notes under $100, the submission fee may not be justified unless the note is particularly significant. For error notes, star notes, and any note claimed to be exceptional — grading is essential. We assist collectors with the full submission process.

Have a note you’d like evaluated, or looking for something specific?

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